Discover the Anambas Islands: Paradise Protected, Culture Preserved

TheIndonesia.co - Tucked away in the northern waters of Indonesia’s Riau Archipelago, the Anambas Islands remain one of Southeast Asia’s most pristine, lesser-known tropical destinations. With crystal-clear waters, untouched coral reefs, and vibrant local culture, the islands promise unforgettable experiences for travelers seeking peace, authenticity, and nature.

My memories back into an assignment to Tarempa--the capital city of this mini archipelago--, then to Pulau Bawah, and Pulau Durai. The latest is for hatchling release the baby sea turtles.

Indeed it's a long journey from Jakarta's airport to Hang Nadim in Batam before continuing with small aircraft to a basecamp then transferred by ship more than an hour. It's taken a half day before I finally embraced beautiful scenery of blue sea, stilt houses, and boulder granites that I can enjoy everytime from a floating deck  that became my nest for more than a week.

But recent headlines have stirred curiosity over alleged online listings of four Anambas islands for sale, the Indonesian government has reaffirmed that these islands are protected under conservation laws and are not for sale.

According to Antara News Agency, they are safeguarded as part of the national heritage and designated for responsible tourism and ecological preservation.

This article takes you on my journey through Anambas — not only to admire its natural beauty but also to savour its culture, including a taste of Luti Gendang, a beloved local snack that adds flavour to every visit.

A Hidden Gem in the South China Sea

The Anambas Islands are located between mainland Malaysia and Borneo, comprising over 200 islands, many of which remain uninhabited and unspoiled. Despite their relative obscurity, they are gaining attention for their marine biodiversity, tranquil beaches, and potential for eco-tourism.

In particular, four islands recently made headlines: Pulau Rintan, Pulau Mala, Pulau Tokongsendok, and Pulau Nakob. These islands sparked controversy after appearing on a foreign private island sales website. However, Indonesia’s Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) quickly clarified that these islands are state-owned, lie within designated conservation zones, and cannot be sold.

The government has designated these islands for sustainable tourism development, ensuring that any investment or business operation follows strict regulations to preserve the natural environment and benefit local communities.

What to See and Do in the Anambas Islands

Beyond headlines, the true essence of Anambas lies in its tranquil nature, warm locals, and immersive marine adventures. Here are some must-see places and experiences for any traveler:

1. Pulau Bawah: Luxury Meets Nature

Pulau Bawah is arguably the most developed island in Anambas, known for its eco-luxury resort that merges sustainability with five-star comforts. Accessible by seaplane from Batam or Singapore, Bawah Reserve offers private villas, spa treatments, and water-based activities like snorkeling, paddleboarding, and diving in protected reefs.

2. Tarempa Town: Local Culture Hub

As the capital of the Anambas Regency, Tarempa serves as the heart of the archipelago. The town is perched on the edge of the sea, with traditional wooden houses built on stilts, bustling markets, and friendly people. This is also where you can try Luti Gendang, a famous Anambas snack that’s loved by locals and visitors alike.

3. Snorkeling and Diving in Coral Gardens

Anambas is a diver’s dream. Coral reefs surrounding the islands are teeming with life — from clownfish and sea turtles to reef sharks and manta rays. Popular dive sites include Temawan, Damar, and Igara Wreck, an old cargo ship now an artificial reef.

4. Island Hopping Adventures

With so many islands nearby, island hopping is a must. Charter a boat and explore secluded coves, hidden lagoons, and white-sand beaches. Don’t miss Penjalin Island for postcard-perfect views and Durai Island, home to nesting sea turtles.

5. Hiking and Nature Walks

For those who prefer land-based adventures, several islands offer hiking trails through lush forests, providing opportunities to spot exotic birds and enjoy panoramic views. Nature lovers will appreciate the quiet beauty and biodiversity found on these untouched islands.

Taste of Anambas: Luti Gendang

No trip to Anambas would be complete without sampling Luti Gendang. This iconic snack — a type of fried bread roll filled with spiced shredded tuna — is a staple of Anambas culinary culture. Its name translates loosely to “spicy drum,” referencing the drum-like shape and the flavour burst inside.

Luti Gendang is typically made with:

• A soft, slightly sweet dough
• Shredded tuna cooked in a spicy coconut milk blend
• Fried until golden and crispy on the outside, soft on the inside

The snack is commonly enjoyed during tea time or as a light breakfast, often accompanied by kopi kampung, a strong traditional coffee.

Travellers can find Luti Gendang in small warungs (local eateries), at the Tarempa market, or even as a snack offering on inter-island ferries. It’s also a favorite souvenir, easily packed for the journey home — a flavorful reminder of your tropical adventure.

Sustainable Tourism: The Way Forward

Indonesia’s firm stance against the sale of Anambas islands reflects a broader commitment to sustainable and responsible tourism. According to KKP and local regulations, any use of small islands must:

• Retain 30% of the land as state-controlled green or protected areas
• Ensure public access and maintain natural ecosystems
• Designate open green spaces (RTH) even within business developments

This approach balances tourism development with environmental preservation and local empowerment, ensuring Anambas remains a paradise for generations to come.

Getting There and Travel Tips

• How to Get There: Most travelers reach Anambas via Batam or Bintan, followed by a ferry or small aircraft to Tarempa. Flights are limited, so book early.
• Best Time to Visit : The dry season (April to October) offers the best weather and calm seas.
• Accommodation : Options range from homestays in Tarempa to the exclusive Bawah Reserve.
• Connectivity : Internet and mobile networks are limited on smaller islands — perfect for a digital detox.
• Respect Local Culture : Modest clothing is appreciated, especially in villages. Learning a few words of Bahasa Indonesia goes a long way.

Final Thoughts

The Anambas Islands are more than just a tropical escape — they are a living testament to the harmony between nature, culture, and careful governance. From savoring Luti Gendang in Tarempa to snorkeling in crystal-clear lagoons, every corner of Anambas offers a reminder of how untouched beauty can be preserved through mindful exploration.

So come, take nothing but memories, leave nothing but footprints — and let the Anambas Islands welcome you into a hidden world of wonder.